Academy News
Academy News
 
 

Engineering and Technology Updates

Civil Engineering
Computer and Information Technologies
Mechanical Engineering
Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology
Electrical Engineering
Electronics and Communication Engineering
Aerospace Engineering
Mining, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Nuclear Power and Energy Technologies
Interdisciplinary Engineering and Technology

 

 

Civil Engineering

 

1. Pune-Mumbai-Ahmedabad May Be The First Hi-Speed Rail Corridor
2. Building Solutions In India
3. World’s Highest Cable-Stayed Bridge

Computer and Information Technologies

 

1. BSF's Intranet Project
2. IIT Bombay to help security forces fight terrorism
3. Ave – The 7-inch Android 2.3 Tablet

Mechanical Engineering 

 

1. Trek Elite 9.9 SSL By Firefox Is India’s Costliest Bicycle
2. Maruti to unveil 800cc small car
3. Innovative Heating and Air-Conditioning

Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology

 

1. Development of Filament Wound Pipes and Pipe-fittings for Oil & Gas Sector
2. Shining A Light On Nanotoxicity
3. New Technique Melts DNA into a Barcode

Electrical Engineering

 

1. Electric car can power family home

2. Mixed Domain Oscilloscope (MDO)
3. Lithium-Air Batteries For Electric Cars Do 500 Miles/Charge

Electronics and Communication Engineering

 

1. Hyderabad is developing a mobile technology
2. Indian MIT Genius Makes World's First 100 Core chip   

3. Google TV to Be Launched Soon

Aerospace Engineering

 

1. Earth-Like Planet 600 Light Years Away

2. Rover Launches to Mars
3. Japan launches spy satellite

Mining, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering

 

1. Different Size Changes Material Properties

2. Graphene Exhibits Magnetism

3. New Metal Deposits Found at Rare Earth Mine

Nuclear Power and Energy Technologies

 

1. Greater green power for the Capital

2. Energy-Harvesting Displays

3. Flue gas conditioning technology

Interdisciplinary Engineering and Technology 

 

1. World's Largest Solar Telescope to be Set up in Ladakh

2. Capture Lithium from Geothermal Plants

3. Reusing Pacemakers

 

February

ACADEMY ACTIVITIES

 

MOS-AK/GSA India2012-International Workshop

 

on Device Modeling of  Microsystem

 

MOS-AK/GSA India2012-International Workshop on Device Modeling of Microsystem is being organized by INAE during March 16-17, 2012 at Noida.  Prof. AB Bhattacharyya, Emeritus Professor, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology,  Noida is the Chair of the workshop.

 

The workshop aims to provide a Hi-Tech forum to discuss the frontiers of device modeling for Microsystems with emphasis on simulation-aware models. MOS-AK/GSA, the co-sponsors of this event, aims to encourage interaction and sharing of all information related to the compact modeling at all levels of the device and circuit characterization, modeling and simulations.

 

The event is being sponsored by major industries and government departments. Invitations have been sent to all semiconductor industries, IIT’s, IIIT’s and NIT’s. The workshop includes about 10-12 international speakers as well as 10 speakers within India. Tutorial is planned for third day by Dr. ND Arora from Silterra, Malyasia. About 10-12 poster presentations have also been planned.  For more details, click at http://inae.org/seminar.htm

 

International Conferences/Seminars being organized by IITs/other Institutions

 

To view a list of International Conferences/Seminars being held in the month of February 2012 click here.

 

INAE Silver Jubilee

 

The events/activities planned as part of INAE Silver Jubilee celebrations are given below.

 

S.No.

Events/Activities

 

Date & venue

1.

INAUGRAL FUNCTION

April 20, 2012 - Vigyan Bhawan

 

(a)

Registration/Assembly

9.00 AM – 11.00 AM

 

 

(b)

Welcome and presentation of highlights of INAE activities –President, INAE

11.00 AM– 11.15AM

 

 

(c)

Address by the President, International Council of Academies of Engineering and Technological

Sciences, Inc. (CAETS)

11.15 AM– 11.25AM

 

 

(d)

Release of Coffee Table Book  “Engineering Achievements  in India”

 

 

 

11.25 AM – 11.35 AM

 

 

(e)

Release of Reports of INAE Research Studies

 

 

(f)

Release of INAE video film on  Engineering in India

 

 

(g)

Release of commemorative stamp

 

 

(h)

Presentation of INAE Silver Jubilee Young Engineer Award

11.35 AM – 11.45 AM

 

 

(i)

Address by the Hon’ble Prime Minister

11.45 AM –

 

 

LUNCH

 

(j)

INAE Silver Jubilee Lecture I (Dr. K Kasturirangan)

2.00 PM –  2.45 PM

 

 

(k)

INAE Silver Jubilee Lecture II (Dr. Baba N Kalyani)

2.45 PM – 3.30 PM

 

 

TEA BREAK

3.30 PM – 4.00 PM

 

 

(l)

Addresses by the Presidents of the Member-Academies of CAETS

4.00 PM–  5.00 PM

 

 

(m)

Vote of Thanks 

5.00 PM – 5.05 PM

 

2.

INAE Silver Jubilee Lecture Series (Contd..)

May-Dec 2012

3.

INAE-RAEng, UK  Joint Theme Meeting on “Functional Structures and Material”

Aug 2012, Hyderabad

4.

International Conference on “Towards a Better Innovation Ecosystem”

Sept 19-21, 2012  New Delhi

5.

INAE-ATSE Joint workshop on “Solar Photovoltaic and Solar Thermal Technologies”

Oct 2012,  Australia

6.

Symposium on National Frontiers of Engineering (NatFOE-7)

Oct 12-14, 2012,  IIT Guwahati

7.

INAE-Chinese Academy of Engineering joint activity on “Digital Library”

 

8.

INAE-Canadian Academy of Engineering Joint Conference on “Clean Coal Technology”

 

9.

Workshop on “Wireless, Mobile & Pervasive Systems”

Jan 2013 NIIT University, Neemrana, Rajasthan

10.

Valedictory Function

April 2013

 

Academia Industry Interaction

 

AICTE-INAE Distinguished Visiting Professorship Scheme

 

The Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE) launched Distinguished Visiting Professorship (DVP) scheme jointly with AICTE in 1999. The Scheme envisages promotion of industry-institute interaction by facilitating the dissemination of knowledge through the expertise of experienced and knowledgeable persons from industry to integrate their rich industrial experience with technical education. The scheme has no doubt been a great success and has been running effectively during the last twelve years with a total of 159 industry experts being selected till date. During their visits, the visiting professors besides delivering lectures on the state-of-art industrial practices and sharing their industrial experience with the faculty/ students of the affiliated engineering institutions are also assisting in updating the curriculum.

 

Brief details pertaining to recent visits of Industry experts under this scheme are given below.

 

Industry Expert

Engineering Institution and Dates of Visit

Lectures Delivered/ Activities Undertaken

Capt NS Mohan Ram

Adviser

TVS Motor Company Ltd., Hosur (Tamil Nadu)

Thiagarajar College of Engineering (TCE), Madurai

 

Sep 22-23, 2011

Delivered lectures on "Creativity and Innovation"; and "Engineers –Designers and Innovators". Held discussions with Principal, Dean and Heads of Department on the topic "How can TCE be an Innovation Hub". The HOD in his feedback to INAE mentioned that the industry expert shared his experience as an innovator in the Navy with the students.

Mr MM Kamath

Former Chief Engineer, New Mangalore Port

National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal

 

Sep 30, 2011

Delivered lecture on "Structured Contract Document –An Overview".  Gave inputs to the revision of curriculum to be taken up this academic year.

Dr M Arunachalam

Senior Specialist (EE), Electronics Division, BHEL, Bangalore

Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai

 

Nov 8, 2011

Held discussions on initiating a research project on "Investigation of Insulation degradation in HVDC Convertor Transformers".

Dr B Nageswara Rao

Scientist 'G'

Structural Engineering and Analysis Division

Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Thiruvanthapuram

Government College of Engineering, Tirunelveli

 

Nov 14-15, 2011

Delivered lecture on "Advanced Finite Element Analysis of Structures" and "Failure Analysis of Titanium Spherical Gas Bottles". Guided projects on "Finite Element Modeling to examine the effect of weld residual stress on the failure of Pressure Vessels" and "Fatigue and Fracture of Materials and Structures in Thermal Environment".  Gave inputs for updating the syllabus of advanced courses on "Smart Materials & Structures".

Industry Expert

Engineering Institution and Dates of Visit

Lectures Delivered/ Activities Undertaken

Dr S Mayadevi

Senior Principal Scientist, Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune

Government Engineering College, Thrissur

 

Nov 28-29, 2011

Delivered lectures on "Chemical Engineering- An Overview" and "What do Chemical Engineers do?"  Guided M.Tech projects on "Defluoridation of Water"; "Composite Adsorbents for Colour Removal" and "Deactivation of Industrial Catalysts". The HOD in her feedback to INAE mentioned that the scheme has been very successful as the interaction with the industry expert gives glimpses of the research opportunities and application of Chemical Engineering principles in chemical industry.

Dr Abhijit Dutta

Scientist F (Retd) Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Hyderabad

PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore

 

Dec 22, 2011

Delivered lecture on "Simulation of Advanced Forging" covering different modeling techniques and their practical applications. The HOD in his feedback to INAE mentioned that the students and faculty are benefitted by the vast industrial and research experience of the industry expert.

Mr RK Rajangam

Outstanding Scientist,

ISRO Satellite Centre, Bangalore

 

Siddaganga Institute of Technology Tumkur

 

 Dec 22, 2011

Delivered lecture on "Data compression System".

Saranathan  College of Engineering, Tiruchirapalli

 

Jan 3, 2012

Delivered lecture on "GIS and GPS - An Overview"

 

 

01.1 Pune-Mumbai-Ahmedabad May Be The First Hi-Speed Rail Corridor

 

Pune-Mumbai-Ahmedabad would probably be the first rail line in the country to have a high-speed corridor, from the six being planned. The estimated construction cost is Rs 100 crore per km. Tendering for creation of infrastructure for the corridor is expected to begin in 2014. The estimated cost for the infrastructure might be around Rs 50,000 crore and another Rs. 7,000 crore for rolling stock, averaging approximately Rs. 100 crore per km.The likely alignment is expected to include a tunnel of 18.3 km. These high-speed rail routes are expected to be built as elevated corridors, in keeping with the pattern of habitation and the constraint of land.

 

Source http://www.cecr.in/new-scan/new-scan9.html

 

01.2 Building Solutions In India

 

German engineering conglomerate, Siemens, announced the launch of a new vertical called 'Infrastructure & Cities' to India. Infrastructure & Cities will be the fourth segment of the Siemens Group, after energy, industry and healthcare and will offer products and solutions for cities around the world. The Germany-based company also aims at providing solutions for energy efficiency in houses, to bring down power consumption by 30 per cent.

 

Source http://www.cecr.in/new-scan/new-scan5.html

01.3 World’s Highest Cable-Stayed Bridge

 

Baluarte Bridge has now broken the record held by the Millau Viaduct of France to become the world’s highest cable-stayed bridge in the world.  The bridge is a part of the Mazatlán-Durango highway and will help connect the Pacific and the Atlantic through the north of Mexico.

 

It will also help reduce the time of travel between Mazatlan and Durango by six hours. The four lane bridge is 20m wide and has 1124m long roadway. It has 390m clearance below the deck and is 120m greater than the clearance of Millau Viaduct.

 

Source http://www.crazyengineers.com/baluarte-bridge-in-mexico-is-worlds-highest-cable-stayed-bridge-1621/

02.1 BSF's Intranet Project

 

Union Home Minister inaugurated the Border Security Force's (BSF) intranet project, which facilitate its personnel to easily access their personal data and administrative work online from wherever they are posted. The Intranet Prahari Project (IPP) has extended up to 237 locations and will benefit about 195,000 BSF personnel. Through the IPP programme, all frontiers and battalions across the country would be connected to one another.

 

Source http://www.siliconindia.com/shownews/Chidambaram_Launches_BSFs_Intranet_Project-nid-102488-cid-2.html

02.2 IIT Bombay to help security forces fight terrorism

 

The Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay will set up a research centre on homeland security to help police and paramilitary forces use state-of-the-art technology to tackle problems like urban terrorism, naxalism and cyber crime. The institute's electrical engineering department has developed a wireless communication device that will permit beaming live images to a command station. The institute has collaborated with a recently set-up anti-terror force and is developing the device for it. The institute has been involved in training senior police officials in technology for the last few years.

 

Source http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-10-07/mumbai/30257234_1_research-centre-anti-terror-security-forces

02.3 Ave – The 7-inch Android 2.3 Tablet

 

Android powered tablet called ‘Ave’ developed by first year students of Engineering at Hyderabad. The tablet PC ‘Ave’ will get its boards in China and the manufacturing will be undertaken by a UK based company. The tablet was launched by the hands of Minister of Information Technology and Communications, Andhra Pradesh. The government is helping these young developers by creating a tie-up with schools and colleges, so that more students become aware of the new tablet..

 

 

Source http://www.crazyengineers.com/ave-the-7-inch-android-2-3-tablet-launched-not-as-cheap-as-akash/

03.1 Trek Elite 9.9 SSL By Firefox Is India’s Costliest Bicycle

 

A full carbon frame bike, weighing about 10kgs is launched in India. This is the costliest bicycle in India.  It is said that this bicycle caters to the hi-end bikers, and stands up in precision and caliber. Not only this, the bike also features hydraulic shock-absorbers, high performance brakes and 30 speed variations. Two bikes have already been traded so far and demands for more are just pouring in.

 

Source  http://www.crazyengineers.com/trek-elite-9-9-ssl-by-firefox-is-indias-costliest-bicycle-1614/

 

03.2 Maruti to unveil 800cc small car

 

The most eminent car maker in the country Maruti Suzuki India is evolving with a new 800cc small car in the Indian market. Initially it was reported that Maruti is intending to unveil a new version of its iconic 800cc car - Maruti 800; however, Maruti has now confirmed that it is planning to launch a completely new car developed by its engineers.

 

Maruti has expressed that the new 800 cc small car will co-exist with India's largest selling car Maruti Alto. The evolution of the new 800 cc car can be seen as a very acute decision taken by the company as its closest competitor Hyundai is all set to unveil a new 800cc small car in the Indian market by the year end.

 

Source http://www.siliconindia.com/shownews/Maruti_to_unveil__800cc_small_car-nid-88360-cid--sid-.html

03.3 Innovative Heating and Air-Conditioning

 

Thanks to this important technical innovation, the transfer of heat by means of a heat absorbing liquid makes it possible both to heat and to air-condition private houses as well as industrial buildings. The new concept using facades with low energy built-in radiators will revolutionise present-day heating and air-conditioning. The technology is environment friendly, costs very little and operates at low temperatures.

 

Source http://www.techno-preneur.net/technology/New-technologies/Building-tec/radiators.htm

04.1 Development of Filament Wound Pipes and Pipe-fittings for Oil & Gas Sector

 

The glass-reinforced epoxy (GRE) piping system offers complete solution for offshore & onshore applications for highly corrosive fluids at high pressure, temperature, adverse soil and weather conditions. High-pressure filament wound GRE pipes & pipe-fittings are being developed for oil & gas sector as per the international standards (API 15 LR).  The necessary production and laboratory facilities have been commissioned. Development of two critical equipment viz. long-term cyclic pressure test and hydrostatic collapse pressure test had been milestone achievements for the project. The entire range of tests (type & routine) is being carried out for the samples as per API guidelines.   

 

Source http://www.tifac.org.in/index.php?option=com_researchviewdetail&researchID=80&Itemid=41

04.2 Shining A Light On Nanotoxicity

 

Nanomaterials’ One class of carbon nanotubes produces reactive oxygen species under sunlight. Light Effects in acidic solutions, carboxylated SWNTs drop out of suspension when irradiated with light (left) but not when left in the dark (right). It is found that after irradiating the tubes for up to 80 hours, carboxylated SWNTs produced all three ROS types.

 

When the scientists suspended the nanomaterials in acidic water and irradiated the tubes, the SWNTs clumped together and came out of suspension, which suggests that the ROS can change the materials’ normal chemistry by reducing their charge repulsion and causing them to aggregate. The study "is the first to show that carboxylated SWNTs can produce a variety of ROS under natural conditions," says environmental engineer at Rice University. He says that the findings will help scientists understand the engineered materials' toxicity when they are released into the environment.

 

Source  http://pubs.acs.org/cen/news

04.3 New Technique Melts DNA into a Barcode

 

An entirely new method for producing an image of individual DNA molecules’ genetic composition has been developed by researchers in Sweden and Denmark. According to the researchers, the technique could be used to find out more easily whether someone is carrying a genetic predisposition to certain diseases. The hope is that it could be used to diagnose and characterize diseases that are caused by considerable alterations and mutations in the genetic composition, known as structural variations, that are tied to, for example, cancer, autism, and several hereditary diseases. In addition, the technique could be of use in criminal investigations, because it might speed up identification of evidence. The technique, which has recently been patented, utilizes the fact that different parts of the DNA molecule melt at different temperatures. A key component of the DNA molecule is the nucleobase pairs: AT (adenine and thymine), and GC (guanine and cytosine). The GC pair is more firmly bound and it requires a higher temperature to melt.

 

Source http://www.biotechdaily.com/lab_technologies/articles/294730757/new_technique_melts_dna_into_a_barcode.html

05.1 Electric car can power family home

 

Using the "Leaf to Home" system, the lithium-ion batteries of the zero tailpipe emission Leaf can be used as an emergency power backup for the home during a natural disaster or a power blackout, Nissan said. Nissan, 44 percent owned by Renault of France, said it aims to commercialize the technology in Japan by March 2012.

  

The system works by linking the car via a quick charging port to the house's electricity distribution panel. Power can also be fed the other way if the house generates its own electricity with rooftop solar panels. 

 

Source http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-08-nissan-electric-car-power-family.html

05.2 Mixed Domain Oscilloscope (MDO)

 

One of the world’s leading manufacturers of oscilloscopes introduced the world’s first mixed domain oscilloscope (MDO) that delivers the functionality of an oscilloscope and a spectrum analyzer in a single instrument. The new MDO4000 Mixed Domain Oscilloscope Series gives engineers the unique ability to capture time-correlated analog, digital and RF signals for a complete system view, helping them to rapidly solve complicated design issues. The MDO4000 Mixed Domain Oscilloscope Series is the first oscilloscope ever to integrate the functionality of a spectrum analyzer to provide a unique toolset which will save days or even weeks of debug time.

 

Source http://www.engrreview.com/Editorial_pages/2011/09_sep11/ER1109_technology_05.html

 

05.3 Lithium-Air Batteries For Electric Cars Do 500 Miles/Charge

 

The major challenges are the charging time, travel range after each charge and the cost. Physicists have already found alternative conducting solution for lithium air batteries. It is expected to release the working prototype by 2013 and can expect to see such batteries in electric vehicles by 2020.

 

Source http://www.crazyengineers.com/ibm-lithium-air-batteries-for-electric-cars-do-500-milescharge-1619/

 

06.1 Hyderabad is developing a mobile technology

 

International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Hyderabad is developing a mobile technology that would accept speech as command and convert it into text, which can be sent as an SMS.The project funded by the Ministry of Information Technology will be ready in two years. With the common man from Tier II and tier III cities yet lagging behind in mobile technology and the older generation from these cities not completely compatible to messaging technology, the innovative mobile feature will become a rage, hopes the project developers.

 

Source http://zeenews.india.com/business/technology/now-send-your-text-sms-just-by-speaking_37323.html

06.2 Indian MIT Genius Makes World's First 100 Core chip

 

The world’s first processor with 100 cores is manufactured. The new chip is made by assembling multiple cores into a single one. Company’s future plans code named “Stratton” focus on improving memory, interface, I/O and instruction set. It will produce chips with cores ranging from 4 to 200 by 2013.

 

Source http://www.siliconindia.com/shownews/Indian_MIT_Genius_Makes_Worlds_First_100_Core_chip_-nid-103822-cid-2.html

06.3 Google TV to Be Launched Soon

 

Very soon the world will be experiencing what may be called a new revolution, referring to launch of Google TV’s and the collaboration is almost done. The Google TV would allow the users to hop on to certain websites and also play online video games. Certain integral features of computers are already rendered by the device. New Google TV-rendered Blu-ray player and companion box with plastic blu ray disc is 120 mm in diameter and 1.2 mm thick, similar to the DVDs and CDs.

 

 

Source http://www.crazyengineers.com/samsung-google-tv-to-be-launched-soon-1311/

07.1 Earth-Like Planet 600 Light Years Away

 

NASA has confirmed that an Earth-like planet has been found 600 light years away. This is the first planet that has been discovered yet in over 2 years of the mission to discover habitable planets like the Earth over a period of 3.5 years.  

The Earth-like planet has been named Kepler 22-b and is known to be 2.4 times the size of Earth and has a 290 day orbit around a G-type star which is slightly smaller and cooler than our own Sun.

  

Source http://www.crazyengineers.com/kepler-finds-earth-like-planet-600-light-years-away-1409/

07.2 Rover Launches to Mars

 

NASA’s car-sized Curiosity Mars Science Lab (MSL) rover is now on course to touch down inside a crater on Mars in August following the completion of the biggest and most crucial firing of her 8.5 month interplanetary journey from Earth to the Red Planet. Engineers successfully commanded an array of thrusters on MSL’s solar powered cruise stage to carry out a 3 hour long series of more than 200 bursts.

 

Source http://www.universetoday.com/92514/crucial-rocket-firing-puts-curiosity-on-course-for-martian-crater-touchdown/

07.3 Japan launches spy satellite

 

Japan successfully put a spy satellite into orbit and expects to complete its network of intelligence-gathering satellites with another launch next year. Japan’s space agency, JAXA, said the launch from the remote southern island of Tanegashima went off without a hitch and the radar-equipped satellite is functioning properly. It was the second launch of the year, following a successful liftoff in September. 

 

Source http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/article2708527.ece

08.1 Different Size Changes Material Properties

 

A little piece of iron wire is magnetic -- just like a huge iron rod. When it comes to material properties, size usually does not matter. Surprisingly, researchers from Austria and India have now discovered that some materials show very unusual behavior, when they are studied in the form of tiny crystals. This could now lead to new materials with tailor-made electronic and magnetic properties. 

 

Source http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/11/111129091333.htm

08.2 Graphene Exhibits Magnetism

 

Scientists researching on the properties of Graphene have now revealed that Graphene exhibits magnetism. Graphene however obtains this property by the virtue of other non-magnetic materials. Magnetism thus found by the team, is an important step to boost further research of Graphene.

 

Source http://www.crazyengineers.com/graphene-exhibits-magnetism-university-of-manchester-research-1622/

08.3 New Metal Deposits Found at Rare Earth Mine

 

Significant ore deposits of heavy rare earth elements have been found and production could start in two years. Rare earth metals are often all found together, typically with far more light than heavy elements. Both light and heavy elements go into making LCD screens, compact fluorescent bulbs, and the strong permanent magnets used in hybrid car batteries and wind turbines. Uses in hybrid car batteries and military equipment require adding heavier elements to keep the materials magnetized at their high operating temperatures. 

 

Source http://www.technologyreview.in/energy/38816/

09.1 Greater green power for the Capital

 

The Renewable Energy Assisted Pump (REAP) System is an energy-efficient submersible pump that has been designed by the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, in collaboration with power distribution company BYPL It is an easy-to-install submersible pump connected to a water tank with a specially designed motor powered by a solar panel. The REAP system is the first of ‘SMART' products that will be developed as a result of the collaboration between IIT-Delhi and BYPL. The system is aimed at reducing global warming and other green house effects and reducing dependence on the fossil fuel generated electricity supply.

 

Source http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/article2820014.ece

09.2 Energy-Harvesting Displays

 

Adding solar cells to liquid-crystal displays could help recover a significant amount of energy that's ordinarily wasted in powering them. Two research groups have created light filters that double as photovoltaic cells, a trick that could boost the battery life of phones and laptops. Two independent groups are tackling two of the biggest culprits of wasted light in LCDs: polarizers and color filters. Polarizers filter out light that is incompatible with the liquid-crystal shutters in an LCD pixel, accounting for 75 percent of the total light wasted by LCD screens, and conventional color filters toss out two-thirds of the light that hits them. The two research groups have created plastic photovoltaic versions of these two display components, which convert light into electricity. 

 

Source http://www.technologyreview.in/energy/38321/

09.3 Flue gas conditioning technology

 

In many power stations, the concentration of the Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) exceeds the specified limits. This is due to the high ash content in our coals (40- 45%), low sulphur content in our coal (<0.4% - better of course from SO2 emission), acidic to neutral nature of ash (6.8pH), humidity variation and above all, gradual deterioration in the performance in the Electro Static Precipitators (ESP) are few of the reasons for increase in SPM concentration even in some well managed power stations. 

 

This is where the flue gas conditioning technology developed in India for the first time by the Heavy Water Board in one of its heavy water plants having a coal fired captive co-generation plant as a spin-off finds excellent application.

 

Source http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10054/1374/1/5741.pdf

10.1 World's Largest Solar Telescope to be Set up in Ladakh

 

The Jammu and Kashmir government has assured all help and co-operation to the union Department of Science and Technology in its endeavour to set up a solar telescope, said to be the world's largest, at Merak on Pangong Tso lake in the cold desert Ladakh region.The solar telescope will help the scientific community to study the long-term changes in the earth's climate and environment and also provide useful data to carry out research in order to minimize or remove disruptions to communications network and satellites due to periodic solar winds. Pangong Tso lake is situated at a height of 14,270 feet above sea level. It is 134 km long and five km wide at the broadest point

 

Source http://www.siliconindia.com/shownews/Worlds_Largest_Solar_Telescope_to_be_Set_up_in_Ladakh-nid-102482-cid-2.html

10.2 Capture Lithium from Geothermal Plants

 

Worldwide demand for lithium chemicals was about 102,000 tons in 2010. This is expected to go up to as much as 320,000 by 2020, mostly because of increased electric-vehicle use. The world's largest lithium resources are estimated by the U.S. Geological Survey to be in Bolivia. Most manufacturers, including the world's largest, in Chile, typically make the material by pumping brine into pools to evaporate in the sun for 18 to 24 months. This process leaves behind a concentrated lithium chloride that's converted into lithium carbonate.

 

Source http://technologyreview.in/energy/39143/

10.3 Reusing Pacemakers

 

Many heart patients in India are too poor to afford pacemakers. But a study has found that removing pacemakers from deceased Americans, resterilizing the devices and implanting them in Indian patients "is very safe and effective." After receiving the reused pacemakers, patients were followed for an average of nearly two years. There were no infections or other significant complications and no device failures.  

 

Source http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/12/111207001331.htm